Doctrine. a. Your email address will not be published. The project officer is supported by a Soldier who serves at the 21st Theater Sustainment Command (TSC), a U.S. two-star logistics command based in Kaiserslautern, Germany. As an instructor course, CWIC is designed to export knowledge to parent units, which would allow a CA company to focus a training cycle on a winter environment with a reduced need to outsource training and instructors. "Great Power Competition" will likely see Civil Affairs assume a more prominent role as the United . Ryan Hooper, right, a 7th grade teacher in Philadelphia, making him the first Soldier to be directly commissioned as a civil affairs military government specialist at Fort Hamilton, N.Y., March 19, 2022. 53 and, therein, the article Russias Traditional Values and Domestic Violence, by Olimpiada Usanova, dated 1 June 2020. Conversely, CIMIC staffs within NATO Force Structure and Command Structure also have a deficit of knowledge about U.S. CA policy, mandates, capabilities and modus operandi. The essential and enduring role of Civil Affairs. The most common payscale was the nursing payscale. 9 Humanitarian and Civic Action (HCA) 9.1 Other Individual Missions. Probably notand for that the attackers need to cover the most ground in the least possible time via snowmobiles, vehicles, or even jetpacks and hoverboards. Just looking at your profile, you are a 25B with a bachelor's degree in Psychology. What I would add about CA is that it's original, key mission, is to liaison with the civilian environment, and in particular the civil leaders of the area your unit operates in, obstensibly in order to accomplish mission objectives. Additionally, they will track each teams training pathway, and at the end of the progression, validate that the CAT met the individual and collective requirements to deploy as a high north CAT. Sure, there are SATCOM, radars, military bases, and cities in the Arctic that have strategic value, but I would think that any Arctic War would be mechanized and the SOFs aren't mechanized. If you are more hands on and practical, less of an abstract thinker, go CA. Winter warfare specialists have overcome this problem set in a myriad of ways. The areas most affected would be doctrine, organization and training; how do they need to change in both CIMIC and CA? CA teams (CATs) in support of Operation Atlantic Resolve, for instance, are utilized by the 21st TSC to achieve objectives by working closely with the host-nation CIMIC. )VT~y;f&{1-'oz3'?_^x'YAGR Civil affairs forces serve as a natural bridge among the interested parties. Furthermore, two iterations of the enhanced NCFC are planned for execution in the United States in 2021. 0000001873 00000 n , (See the Wilson Center publication Kennan Cable No. A common skill vernacular can reduce weeks of cross-training otherwise required to bring the cross-functional team to a functional level to days of developing standard operating procedures as the component members establish a baseline with each other. Emergency Relief during the Earthquake of 1923, Headquarters Army Service Forces, October 11, 1944. What, then, can we expect from civil affairs, given the typical use of these forces has been on remaking efforts like those in Afghanistan? [Liberals] cannot simply dictate anything to anyone just like they have been attempting to do over the recent decades, he said in an interview with the Financial Times in 2019. Qualification. Many attendees at the 2020 Civil Affairs Roundtable thought that U.S. Army Europe (USAREUR) should reconsider its recent decision to disband the 361st CA Brigadean Army Reserve CA command with longstanding experience and solid working relations with NATO CIMIC forces that also forms a sizeable portion of NATOs ready civil-military capability in-theater.3. The Special Forces, Psychological Operations and Civil Affairs community named 20 new soldiers, civilians and veterans as distinguished and honorary members during induction ceremonies this . National leaders require the full range of special operations force (SOF) options in the polar north. Together, these civil affairs forces support relationships with allies and partners through theater security cooperation, disaster response and other, largely peaceful efforts not tied to armed operations. Special Operations encompasses Civil Affairs, Special Forces, Psychological Operations, and the 160th SOAR. 0000015580 00000 n SOFs need to create an Arctic Force that can deploy rapidly. These CATs will enhance persistent presence missions in mountainous or Arctic countries. SO AS TO DEAL SPECIFICALLY AND SIGNIFICANTLY WITH THE EXACT RUSSIAN THREAT THAT I DESCRIBE ABOVE? It is also the custodian for NATO CIMIC doctrine and the department head for the training and education of NATO CIMIC. stream 4 Lieutenant Colonel Sandor Fabian, USA, Ret., The Russian hybrid warfare strategyneither Russian nor strategy, Taylor & Francis Defense Security Analysis, 9 August 2019. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. 0000013091 00000 n If youre an active-duty or Army Reserve non-commissioned Officer or Officer, you begin at Phase Four. No, it is to repel the attackers from establishing a foothold and destroying key infrastructure and speed and mobility are key, so too is what is brought to the fight. 0000001696 00000 n They are able to conduct global missions in harsh environments that are politically sensitive or even hostile. Without the NATO/SHAPE ACOS J9which is the requirement authority in the field of NATO CIMICand the CA proponent and T&E elements at USAJFKSWCS and Special Operations Center of Excellence, this project cannot gain needed traction. These collaborative capabilities would enable great success for NATO in its competition with adversaries and in its crisis response operation to be far more able to see, understand, engage and influence the main center of gravity of competition between the alliance and its adversaries, as well as for crisis response operations. Used during peacetime, contingencies and declared war . Here are the attrition rates: AFSOC's STO selection has a 79% attrition rate and the qualification course has a 17% attrition rate. 0000009963 00000 n These are the 4 secretive US special-ops units that JSOC gives its toughest missions. with Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations (PSYOP) lines of efforts. Trent Pearson, Bravo Company 407th Civil Affairs Battalion, Minnesota is guided to the mayor's office by the citizens of a fictitious city . 0000014770 00000 n Within the civil affairs community, pundits invariably propose the same two solutions to every problem with the Army Reserve civil affairs force: move Army Reserve civil affairs back to US Army Special Operations Command (USASOC), and send Army Reserve civil affairs officers and NCOs through the active component qualification pipeline. Civil affairs forces provide a unique capability to help in population-influencing operations. U.S. Army Special Operations Civil Affairs 95th CA BDE Medium (11"x21"), Rustic Flag, Wood American Flag ad vertisement by LoveBirdsCrafting. The section will maintain specialized equipment that would be cost-prohibitive and unnecessary to purchase for six individual CATs. With the purpose of these such deployments of Russian special operations forces "to create a permanently operating front through the entire territory of the enemy states" (again, for example, see the states that I list immediately above). They are also well-positioned to liaise with them where necessary to gain additional insights to help U.S. forces achieve their objectives. KIM 6COME V. first step in this direction was taken when be ceased to he known as Prince George, and was, on Queen's Birthday, 1892, created Duke of York, Ea However, as the Armys Arctic strategy, Regaining Arctic Dominance, states, Arctic-capable forces cannot be rapidly developed. CATs are active in exercise support as well as in training and education activities that are conducted with CIMIC units and in conjunction with the U.S. embassies within the countries. The authors thank the CCoE, the 21st Theater Sustainment Command and the Civil Affairs Association for the opportunity to publish this paper. If you want to be a "cool guy", go SF. A, ver. endobj They're conveniently located at most active-duty Army posts. They are most often referred to by their distinctive headgear, the Green Beret, or simply as "SF.". Which is a better fit? U.S. CA is the one outlier. By that point, however, they have already lost precious time. The troops were inserted about 200 meters from the position of the PAVN 9th Battalion, 66th Regiment. These remote environments where indigenous populations and critical infrastructure intersect are prime candidates for civil reconnaissance. Our Swedish partners offer the Basic Winter Warfare Course, which is frequently attended by ODAs. The two governing doctrines for CIMIC and CA do not cross-reference each another. 0000013947 00000 n This will require that American (and our allies and partners) special operations forces be trained, equipped, deployed and tasked to work more by, with, and through the more liberal elements of the populations of the world to include these elements in the states laying claim or having ambitions in the polar regions. Collocating equipment procurement with subject matter experts ensures that teams are operating with proven gear common across winter warfare professionals and that high north CATs are equipped to achieve interoperability across the SOF enterprise. Concept Development. He said: We know that there are more and more people in the world who support our position on defending traditional values that have made up the spiritual and moral foundation of civilization in every nation for thousands of years: the values of traditional families, real human life, including religious life, not just material existence but also spirituality, the values of humanism and global diversity. He proclaimed that Russia would defend and advance these traditional values in order to prevent movement backward and downward, into chaotic darkness and a return to a primitive state., In Putins view, the fight over values is not far removed from geopolitical competition. Similarly, other exercises within the SOCNORTH area of responsibility can be modified to add network development lanes in realistic environments to enable nonstandard logistics, medical, and communication capabilities that support or enable other participating units. CA and CIMIC are required to perform this synchronization (or at least strive for it) when CA personnel arrive in the NATO area of responsibility (AoR). 1 Sponsoring nations in NATOs CCoE in 2020 are Denmark, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Latvia, Poland and Slovenia. Skis, snowshoes, and dog sleds just seem too slow unless stealth is really required or there are IEDs planted which seem unlikely in an invading force. Mutual doctrinal recognition at a minimum is paramount; the upcoming 2021 NCKLC and COIWS could be the platform to start the process. It's not "governance" per se, but it is relating to and interacting with governance leaders, in order to relieve other Army personnel from having to take time out of their duties (thus a force multiplier). The CCoE has taken a mostly bottom-up approach in its U.S. CA and NATO CIMIC synchronization project; top-down procedures result in a long and arduous process. He also discussed how interoperability and mission effectiveness benefit from an enhanced level of academic cooperation among major CA and CIMIC institutions and associated organizations. These events often require coordination with civilian government personnel to ensure that the activities of the forces involved comport with local laws and regulations and are not disruptive to the local economy. They also work to protect civilians and . The CCoE provides CIMIC with subject matter expertise to support both the transformational process and operational requests of NATO as its main objectives. 0000063268 00000 n 461-462, Champlain's Dream, David Hackett Fisher 2008), As to the question How can American special operations forces compete with near-peer adversaries in the polar regions?. Do Special Forces members cross train with other Special Forces MOSs? Psychological warfare requires adaptability, resilience, and . <>/Metadata 1239 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1240 0 R>> Either integrated into a cross-functional team or as an independent element, training for the Arctic generates opportunities that offer a robust return on investment, both in strategic competition and during contingency operations. The initiator of the project is the NATO CCoE in The Hague, the Netherlands. 1. Resistance needs to come in a form that can really reach out and touch across the vastness of the snowy fields. and our x]r9}wTez"bz~I,A") $y9y zz~zMn|um^nm7jE~-|%|"BWEE.U,|W#EA|_("iH Z You can get into a CA/PO now and gain valuable experience. 4th Squadron, 7th Cavalry was reorganized and reassigned as the organic cavalry element of the reorganized 1st Heavy Brigade Combat Team, . I went to SFAS once and was a 21 day non select. The critical factor for consideration is that training and deployment requirements are met simultaneously. Clayton Hudak is a civil affairs officer in the US Army. Curriculum sharing needs to be discussed, determined and programmed, as does the sharing of best practices such as analysis and assessment procedures, TTPs, engagement with civilian actors, etc. That skill set alone, would be great in a PSYOP unit. The 92nd Civil Affairs Battalion (US Special Operations Command's Europe-aligned CA unit) is uniquely suited to fulfill the mission set illuminated by Stringer's essay. 3 0 obj McMurdo Station, run by the National Science Foundation, serves as the primary hub for the three thousand Americans conducting research operations across Antarctica every summer. Security Force Assistance (SFA) is defined as unified action to generate, employ, and sustain local, host nation or regional security forces in support of a legitimate authority. Another consideration to explore is the application of civil affairs capabilities in irregular warfare, which can be a part of competition below armed conflict. Yes, it would be hard to improve up Mike's summary of PSYOP. Bottom Line Thought Based on the Above: Based on the information that I have provided here, do we need a new essay contest now, one that better addresses the specific threat that I describe above? How I look at both, there seems to be alot of overlap between the two so as I said any help distinguishing them and explaining what you liked about each would be great. It must be paired with dedicated winter warfare training. But when you pass Selection Go civil affairs the play close with sf. Duties . In order for American (and our allies and partners) special operations forces to adequately compete with our near-peer adversaries in the polar and other regions. By 2020, NATOs understanding of hybrid warfare became much richer. Neither should we. Possibly one of the most pervasive yet irritating missteps that the media and public in general makes about the military is the use of the terms 'Special Operations Forces' (SOF) and 'Special Forces' (SF) interchangeably. Additionally, they would serve as a force capable of attaching to other SOF elements in the event of contingency operations in the polar regions. 0000061047 00000 n Within US Special Operations Command is a secretive component . In the past, the lack of official institutional champions has impeded such a synchronization project at the strategic level on both sides of the Atlantic (specifically, at NATO/SHAPE J9 and the Civil Affairs Proponent at the U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School, or USAJFKSWCS). Be true to the mission and you will be a success in either job. Simply put, attaching a CAT to a mountain ODA and expecting the resulting cross-functional team to retain its full capability is impossible. Our Western partners have admitted that some elements of the liberal idea, such as multiculturalism, are no longer tenable, he added. Symbols' value lies beyond what they depict or the material they are constructed from. I REALLY LIKE THE IDEA OF BEING LESS FOCUSED ON BANG BANG & more humanitarian needs of the people! Creating mountain warfare CATs and demonstrating a shared skill set builds rapport across SOF by removing infiltration as a barrier to entry for operations. 0:56. The information they would have gathered and relationships they would have built would likely prove valuable to rebuilding efforts and possibly add to the integrity of civil institutions as U.S. forces withdraw. If CA does SFA as a core mission that's new. As the only division-level U.S. Army headquarters there, its several down-trace units include the 7th Mission Support Command (MSC). 1st Special Forces Commands A Vision for 2021 and Beyond expressly highlights the need for integrated, cross-functional SOF at the micro level. However, in the nascent stages of the program, the focus should be on CWIC and the Winter Warfare Course. Such austere settlements range from mining outposts, not unlike those found in Svalbard, to potential logistical hubs supporting nascent northern sea lanes. Airborne will be hampered at the landing zone unless it can break out. LoveBirdsCrafting From shop LoveBirdsCrafting. In the Army, the main role of civil affairs specialists is to prevent and mitigate civilian interference with military operations. The Army has military information-support operations that seek to spread propaganda and demoralize the enemy, along with civil affairs soldiers who serve as liaisons between the Army and friendly . As unique influence capabilities operating within these spaces, CA and CIMIC could help the alliance more effectively counter these near-existential challenges through more collaborative operations and employed narratives. For example, in the 2018 Joint Concept for Integrated Campaigning , the Joint Chiefs of Staff accept that the United States is not well suited for operating outside of a war-peace duality, and propose a continuous campaign approach for operating within a competition continuum.
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