Some think that the problem has gone beyond religious or political loyalties. 16 March 1975: The RHC was suspected by police to be responsible for a bomb that killed an RUC constable (Mildred Harrison) after exploding outside a Catholic-owned pub in Bangor, County Down. The song has its own life, now., News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Copyright 2023 History Publications Ltd, Unit 9, 78 Furze Road, Sandyford, Dublin 18, Ireland | Tel. 1809 Thomas 'the Chevalier' O'Gorman, officer in Louis XV's Irish Brigade, wine merchant and manuscript collector who lost his extensive French estates during the Revolution, died in his native County Clare. I asked. Belfast Books Thanks for promoting my bookmate. . 30 May 1993: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (Edward McHugh) at his home in. (p. 338). What does the Red Right Hand mean? [14] The RHC agreed in 1972 to become an integral part of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). 13 March 1972: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (Patrick McCrory) at his home on Ravenhill Avenue, Belfast. Set in post- World War I Birmingham, it centres around the Irish Traveller - Romani Shelby family, whose men have returned from the Great War and begun to build up their street gang into a criminal empire. These psychos were obviously baying for blood Mod blood, to beexact. The head of the Guinness family, the Earl of Iveagh, has three Red Hands on his arms granted as recently as 1891. Thus, the Red Hand must have had an older origin. Brand New. We reaffirm our opposition to all criminality and instruct our volunteers to cooperate fully with the lawful authorities in all possible instances. 11 January 1993: The RHC claimed responsibility for an arson attack on a fast food store in Belfast. View our online Press Pack. In fact, the legend is usually told as having the chieftain take his sword in his right hand and cut off his left hand (although the mural in your picture shows the severed hand as the right one). It's Nationalist origins come from when Owen Roe O'Neill, a Gaelic Chieftain, adopted a green flag incorporating the harp. the red hand appears on nationalist/catholic and unionist/protestant flags and symbols, but in the context of violence it was the name of a loyalist/protestant paramilitary group You may find it for free on the web. The Red Hand of Ulster ( Irish: Lmh Dhearg Uladh) is an Irish symbol used in heraldry [1] to denote the Irish province of Ulster. Consider: A hand red with bloodperhaps the blood of birthencircled by a scarlet cord. to build an extensive database reflecting Irish lives, 4 reviews. Those involved in the bardic dispute of 1689 claimed that the Red Hand symbol came from a legendary ancestor who put his bloodstained hand on a banner after victory in battle: Historian Francis J. A cell was also allegedly based in County Tyrone, near Castlederg. The estate was nearly deserted as people flocked to the Orange Parades. [9] However Loyalist paramilitary activity generally began to increase following the signing of the Anglo-Irish Agreement and in 1988 the RHC was tied to at least two attempted murders. [22] One is the mythical High King of Ireland, Lugaid Lmderg (Lugaid the red handed), who, according to Eugene O'Curry, is cited in one Irish legend as being king of the Cruthin of Ulaid during the reign of the mythical Conchobar Mac Nessa. A depiction of it may still be seen on one of the oldest Irish harps which have been preserved in Trinity College, Dublin. 29 January 1982: RHC founder John McKeague was shot dead at his shop on Albertbridge Road, Belfast. Right Red Hand. On the 12th of July, that day the Nagels annually avoided, Protestantism and Loyalism (to Northern Ireland and the British Crown) combined to surpass lesser allegiances. Peaky Blinders writer Steven Knight was initially planning to use it in the opening episode, but loved the lyrics so much he decided to make it the show's theme song. [12], Much of the group's past is unknown. [49] The left-hand version has also been used by the Irish National Foresters, the Irish Citizen Army and the Federated Workers' Union of Ireland. It is an open right hand coloured red, with the fingers pointing upwards, the thumb held parallel to the fingers, and the palm facing forward. Finally, we convey our appreciation for their honest forthright exchange with officers, NCOs and volunteers throughout the organisation over the past three years which has allowed us to assume with confidence the position we adopt today. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Concessionaires sold "poke cones" and patriots hawked the Red Hand of Ulster, printed on cardboard and stapled to red and blue ribbon like a country fair prize. pubs) the group believed to be frequented by Catholics. Answer (1 of 6): Those involved in the bardic dispute of 1689 claimed that the Red Hand symbol came from a legendary ancestor who put his bloodstained hand on a banner after victory in battle: * Diarmaid Mac an Bhaird claimed that Conall Cernach (a mythical Ulaid hero from the Ulster Cycle) put. We ask the government to facilitate this process and remove the obstacles which currently prevent our volunteers and their families from assuming full and meaningful citizenship. Hundreds of people circled the fire, singing, dancing, and fueling the blaze with sofas, truck tires, whole trees, and refuse collected over many months. All recruitment has ceased; military training has ceased; targeting has ceased and all intelligence rendered obsolete; all active service units have been de-activated; all ordinance has been put beyond reach and the IICD instructed accordingly. The group is noted for using an Irish language motto, Lmh Dearg Ab (Victory to the Red Hand) as opposed to a Latin motto like most other Loyalist groups. Moir spent the summer living in a Protestant housing estate in Belfast, where she organized a recreation program for the children. By morning the fire had burned down to a few sparks, a wisp of smoke, and a large pile of ashes. Speaking to the New York Post, Mick admitted he didn't quite know what the meaning of the song was. Click Here to go to the Personal Histories page. The following is a timeline of RHC attacks, and attacks in which RHC members were killed: In October 1994, the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) declared a ceasefire on behalf of all loyalist paramilitary groups. Failure to do so will inevitably provoke another generation of loyalists toward armed resistance. Other organisations within the nine counties of Ulster and also supported within the political sectarian divide, use it happily in the six Ulster counties within Northern Ireland, such as the Ulster Hockey Union, these are supported from both sides of the communitynationalist and unionist. 9 March 1973: The RHC claimed responsibility for a firebomb attack on the fishing fleet moored at. O Sing unto the Lord a new song; For he hath done marvellous things: His right hand and his holy arm, Hath gotten him the Victory. The Red Hand Commando[1] (RHC) is a small Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland that is closely linked to the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). It was afterwards adopted by the O'Neills when they assumed the ancient kingship of Ulster, inventing the title Rex Ultonie (king of Ulster) for themselves in 1317 and then claiming it unopposed from 1345 onwards. 20 February 1974: RHC members beat and stabbed a "fellow Loyalist" (John Thompson) to death, he was founded dead on the Ormeau Road, Belfast. The right hand is tradionally considered the good hand. "Because we hate him." The Red Hand is present in the arms of a number of Ulster's counties, such as Antrim, Cavan, Londonderry, Monaghan and Tyrone. 17 February 1994: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (Sean McParland) in his relatives' home on Skegoneill Avenue, Belfast. Music has played an important role in the show since it began in 2013, with the creators revealing the melodies chosen offer a glimpse into Tommy's state of mind. by the, 14 July 1986: The RHC claimed responsibility for a no-warning car bomb in. [27] As a result, the warriors rushed towards land with one chopping off his hand and throwing it over his comrades and thus winning the land. It's also a very well-known tattoo design outside of Ireland and was used as a symbol by supporters of Northern Irish sports teams such as the Glasgow Rangers. [citation needed] The head of the Guinness family, the Earl of Iveagh, has three Red Hands on his arms granted as recently as 1891.[46]. The form in common use in Ulster today is an open right hand coloured red, with the fingers pointing upwards, the thumb held parallel to the fingers, and the palm facing forward. From $1.13. However, after Thomas was brought to an abandoned field for execution, one of the members intervened by shooting the other two, sparing Thomas in the process. "It won't," he replied. Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds - Red Right Hand (Lyrics)Download or Stream https://ncandtbs.lnk.to/letloveinWatch Bad Seed TeeVee https://www.nickcave.com/badseed. Sinister In fact sinister means left. People who in ordinary times would be considered hoods and thugs have somehow gained the upper hand. Red Hand of Ulster Banner Keyring Northern Ireland Flag Double Sided Key Ring. As the most identifiable symbol of Ulster, it is also used by Ulsters unionists and loyalists, such as its use in the Ulster Covenant (1912) and in the arms of the Government of Northern Ireland (from 1922), the Ulster Volunteers and loyalist paramilitary groups such as the Ulster Volunteer Force and Ulster Defence Association among others. The Ui Neills ancient symbol of the Red Hand doubtless stems from this concept" (p. 25). Lorraine Stone, an agile, creative girl of ten, confided that she and a few of the others would have their own little "bonny" first. Perhaps the best known were the Ulster Red Branch Knights, or the Craobh Radh. It is less commonly known as the Red Hand of O'Neill [2]. 13 September 1993: The RHC shot dead a former RHC leader (Vernon Bailie) outside his girlfriend's home in. Perhaps the conflict in Northern Ireland is best expressed by a new play, We Do It for Love (by Patrick Galvin). We welcome recent developments in securing stable, durable democratic structures in Northern Ireland and accept as significant, support by the mainstream republican movement of the constitutional status quo. [65] This was to take effect from midnight. It was difficult to separate the political implications from the carnival atmosphere. [26] They also suggest that the Creb Ruad (Red Branch) of ancient Ulaid may actually come from crob and ruadh (red hand). ("the Red Hand of Ireland to victory") was also associated with them. An old story explains the origin of Ulsters heraldic symbol this way: "A quarrel arose between Eremon and Eber over the right to rule all Ireland and it continued through their descendants. 25 September 1974: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (Kieran McIlroy) after he left work in Parkend Street off Limestone Road, Belfast. The anti-internment sentiment was expressed most strongly in the Catholic areas, where people paraded to demonstrate support for "the men behind the wire." This she said very sunnily. (WORLDVIEW magazine ran from 1958-85 and featured articles by political philosophers, scholars, churchmen, statesmen, and writers from across the political spectrum. 20 July 1972: The RHC attempted to kill a Catholic businessman in the Smithfield area of Belfast. Title: St. Andrew's Cross Description: The national flag of Scotland was merged with the national flag of England in 1606 by King James I. 26 September 1972: The RHC left a bomb at a home on Oakwood Avenue, Bangor, County Down, but the device failed to detonate. Let Love In. It may be due to the phonetic similarity between Gaelic and Galician ('canting arms' used to do this deliberately or by confusion, such as Galice-Calice or D'Aragn-Dragn), or by the assimilation of the Galician people with the Milesians (people of Breogn). [50] Such baronets may also display the Red Hand of Ulster on its own as a badge, suspended by a ribbon below the shield of arms. From the steps of the house we could see five separate fires on the estate and the red-on-black glow of many in the distance. The Independent International Commission on Decommissioning (IICD) stated that this statement was "unacceptable. Using the power of ethics to build a better world, [emailprotected] It's an ancient Gaelic symbol from pagan times. This book was converted from its physical edition to the digital format by a community of volunteers. The Red Hand of Ulster may have been appropriated in recent times by certain extreme elements of unionism but it has been for many centuries the emblem of the O'Neills of Ulster and has been. Title: Harp Description: This ancient instrument has long symbolised the island of Ireland. THE red hand symbol is a common sight . Change). It kept its own structures but in operational matters agreed to share weapons and personnel and often carried out attacks in the name of the UVF. It is usually shown as a right hand, but is sometimes a left hand, such as in the coats of arms of baronets. The beginnings of the party were in the compounds of Long Kesh, where members such as William Smith and Winston Churchill Rea joined members of the UVF in taking a new political direction. [3] It was Walter de Burgh who became first Earl of Ulster in 1243 who combined the de Burgh cross with the Red Hand to create a flag that represented the Earldom of Ulster and later became the modern Flag of Ulster. The most common heraldic shield in Galicia, as an autonomous region or as a kingdom, is a grail with crosses or shamrocks from the 13th century to the present day. Security sources suggested it was a punishment shooting gone wrong. The crest, herald or national emblem has been ever since, "THE RED HAND". By amouranthlezhin. It is shown in two forms, as a dexter (right) hand (used as a symbol in Ulster) and a hand baring a blue or red sinister looking cross (used in the coats of arms of baronets ). And so it was, when she was giving birth, that the one put out his hand; and the midwife took a scarlet thread and bound it on his hand, saying, "This one came out first." (RED HAND of Ulster) Then it happened, as he drew back his hand, that his brother came out unexpectedly; and she said, "How did you break through? And still other Trojans appear to have traveled westeven all the way to Spain and France, some of them eventually migrating to Britain (see Appendix 5: "Brutus and the Covenant Land"). Bennett states that, "the ancient and traditional emblem of Ulster was and still is a Red Hand circled by a Scarlet Cord". These youths longed for action, and (the group founder John) McKeague let them have it. Golden Brown The Stranglers: Iconic Songs & the story behindthem. In June 1922, Chief Inspector Campbell hired the Red Right Hand in an attempt to execute Thomas Shelby. They were known as the Knights of the Red Branch." New York, NY 10065, 2023 Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs, Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs, Case Studies Series (19892001): #5 (1990): A Case Study of Terrorism: Northern Ireland 1970-1990. which aims to capture the individual histories of Irish Plaque, Ulster Bank, Omagh - geograph.org.uk - 1000400.jpg 640 464; 51 KB Red hand of Ulster.svg 96 176; 8 KB RedHandOfUlster DexterHand.png 800 800; 40 KB Also, The Children of Israel in their passage through the Red Sea gave the power and glory for their deliverance to the Right Hand of God (Exodus 15:6): Directors Eshom Nelms Ian Nelms Writer Jonathan Easley Stars Brian Geraghty Andie MacDowell Orlando Bloom To find out more about the cookies we use, see our Privacy Policy. 25 August 1993: The RHC announced that it would attack bars or hotels where. Someone called to her and she skipped away. According to one myth, the kingdom of Ulster had at one time no rightful heir. Following a direct engagement with all the units and departments of our organisation, the leadership of the Ulster Volunteer Force and Red Hand Commando today make public the outcome of our three year consultation process. Hello Select your address Books. Clann Cholmin etc.).[2]. We call on all violent dissidents to desist immediately and urge all relevant governments and their security apparatus to deal swiftly and efficiently with this threat. (I.R.A) History &Background, 15th October Deaths & Events in Northern IrelandTroubles. It was later included in the now abolished Government of Northern Ireland flag. The RHC was formed in June 1970 among loyalists in the Shankill area of west Belfast, by John McKeague (who was also involved with Tara), William "Plum" Smith and colleagues from the Shankill Defence Association. [3][17] During the 1980s Loyalist paramilitary violence had dropped significantly from its height in the mid-1970s, and the RHC wasn't implicated in any killings for several years. To renew a subscription please login first. You can see this on a small scale at places like Cranston." In Paradise Lost, the Red Right Hand is a phrase spoken by a fallen angel, and he refers to God who had outcasted Lucifer and the others who followed his path. He's a man, he's a guru' This sort of has a certain amount of ambiguity if this person is God or Satan. The Red Hand can be regarded as one of the very few cross-community symbols used in Northern Ireland (which makes up six of Ulster's nine counties) crossing the sectarian political divide. [21] Another historian, F. J. Elworthy, according to Bigger, conclusively proved the ancient character and widespread usage of the symbol amongst early pagan civilisations. This was first introduced when. Its aim was to combat Irish republicanism - particularly the Irish Republican Army (IRA) - and to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. However, it has also been used by other Irish clans across the island, including the Connachta, the ruling families of western Connacht (e.g. Yet could it not be that the very idea of one reaching forth for kingship came from the story of Zerah reaching forth from the wombespecially considering that Israelites under Zarhite leaders were scattered across, and had a major influence over, the entire Indo-European geographical region? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The sidebar, which is illustrated by a picture of a contemporary loyalist mural, says that the chieftain cut off his right hand. The hit BBC drama uses the Nick Cave track as its opening song, which describes "a tall handsome man" who is "in a dusty black coat"as he arrives during a "gathering storm". The exclusive rights to the use of the Red Hand symbol has proved a matter of debate over the centuries, primarily whether it belonged to the O'Neills or the Magennises. Ann Ogilbys brutal murder: Forgotten victims of theTroubles, Kriss Donald The Brutal Racist Killing of an InnocentSchoolboy. In doing so we reaffirm the legitimacy of our tactical response to violent nationalism yet reiterate the sincere expression of abject and true remorse to all innocent victims of the conflict. It is less commonly known as the Red Hand of ONeill. While spin-off shows are expected set in the same universe . The symbol is rooted in Irish Gaelic culture and is particularly associated with the U Nill clan of Ulster. Bigger as representing the old-world figurative expression of signifying strength and power, and such hand symbols can be found in ancient civilisations including amongst others the Assyrians, Babylonians, Carthaginians, Chaldeans and Phoenicians. The Red Hand Commando [1] (RHC) is a small Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland that is closely linked to the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). The form in common use is an open right (dexter) hand coloured red, with the fingers pointing upwards, the thumb held parallel to the fingers, and the palm facing forward. 6 January 1988: The RHC (thought to have been "extinct" for some years at this time) claimed responsibility for a blast-bomb thrown into the home of a Catholic man in the Short Strand area of east Belfast. [2] As the marching season begins in earnest, the photographer Declan O'Neill calls for an end to sectarian fighting over the Red Hand of Ulster and a reassessment of the ancient symbol In Peaky Blinders season 6, episode 1, the show breaks its long-running streak by not using Nick Cave and the Bad Seed's "Red Right Hand" as the theme song, teasing the biggest Tommy Shelby change. Indeed, the scarlet thread tied around Zerahs hand would seem rather likely to be the origin of this emblem. Brigade command salutes the dedication and fortitude of officers, NCOs, and volunteers throughout the difficult, brutal years of armed resistance. Some refugees seem to have migrated north into Europe via the Black Sea. [citation needed] In other versions, the person is the mythical rimn. She said: "Were very much driven by the idea that the commercial music we use is whats inside Tommys head. [21] It is also used by Jews, Muslims, and can be found in use in Palestine and Morocco. I dont want to know the details, and Id never ask Nick. The Red Hand of Ulster (Irish: Lmh Dhearg Uladh), also known as the Red Hand U Nill, is a symbol used in heraldry[1] to denote the Irish province of Ulster and the Northern U Nill in particular. From Judah's other son Pharez, came King David, then King Zedekiah and his daughter Tea Tephi, who went to Ireland and married the Heremon of Ulster. United Church of Godis a501(c)3organization. [2] Design [ change | change source] It is an open hand coloured red, the fingers are pointing upwards and the thumb is parallel to the fingers, while the palm is facing forward. And in allusion to that terrible cognizancethe battle cry of Lamh dearg abu! "[citation needed], The Red Hand Commando was the only major loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland not to have its ranks heavily penetrated by a so-called supergrass or informant during the early 1980s; this was attributed to the group's secrecy (described as an "enigma") and opaque structure. The modern-day. "We've always burned him," she repeated. [17], Writing in 1908, the then head of the O'Neill clan says of the Red Hand: "History teaches us that already in pagan days it was adopted by the O'Neills from the Macgennis, who were princes in the north of Ireland region inhabited by them".[20]. I asked a UDA man. The RHC also claimed responsibility for a number of killings in the Republic of Ireland in 1975 and 1976. 6'10. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Send inquiries regarding the operation of this Web site to [email protected]. But a hand reaching forth is a symbol of kingship, and the severed hand is a fanciful tale" (Ellis p. 228). She had been beaten and then shot by a group of UVF/RHC members, who assumed she was a Catholic. I did not see any "Popes" burned in effigy. They emerge in the Ulster Cycle of myths, especially in the famous epic Tain Bo Cualigne (Cattle Raid of Cooley), which has been compared with the Greek Iliad. Red hands tattoos quickly became recognised as . It also appears in the Ulster Banner, and is used by many other official and non-official organisations throughout the province. It is hoped The UFF also claimed responsibility. Free essays, homework help, flashcards, research papers, book reports, term papers, history, science, politics So a red right hand I think means a person could "red handed" using the hand tradionally thought of as the moral hand. And we know that Milesians also migrated to Spain from the Eastern Mediterranean at a later timeending up in Ireland. This becomes even more intriguing when we consider another factor in the history of the Red Hand. Although I met Protestants who wouldn't dream of going to the Orange Parades or the bonfires, at Cranston the 12th was a great day. A White-Haired Pretty Boy, the undeathly pale will typically fall under this category. [21] Aboriginal Australians revered the hands of their deceased chieftains. [5] It is named after the Red Hand of Ulster, and is unique among loyalist paramilitaries for its use of an Irish language motto, Lamh Dearg Abu, meaning 'red hand to victory'. +353-1-293 3568. In June 1922, Chief Inspector Campbell hired the Red Right Hand in an attempt to execute Thomas Shelby. Red Right Hand is played at 115 Beats Per Minute (Moderato), or 29 Measures/Bars Per Minute. In heraldry, a red right hand denotes either the province of Ulster or a baronet's status, although that probably has no direct connection to this trope. 29 July 1993: The RHC shot and seriously injured a Catholic man and a teenage boy after their car broke down on the M2 Motorway outside Belfast. [43], In some Central European armorials of the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries, the Kingdom of Galicia is represented by a coat of arms with a red hand or a red glove. The O'Neills became the chief dynasty of the Cenl nEgain of the Northern U Nill and later the kings of Ulster, whilst the Magennises were the ruling dynasty of the U Eachach Cobo, the chief dynasty of the Cruthin of Ulaid,[13] and also head of the Clanna Rudraige. 31 May 1973: The RHC shot dead an English sailor (Thomas Curry) during a gun and bomb attack on Muldoon's Bar, Corporation Square, Belfast. 7 May 1993: The RHC carried out an arson attack on a GAA club at Ballycran, County Down. C $21.33. 17 March 1999: The UVF shot dead an expelled member of the RHC (, 13 September 2002: The RHC shot dead a member of the, 8 May 2003: A member of the RHC was shot dead in at his home in, This page was last edited on 20 November 2022, at 11:46. The Red Right Hand are well-trained members of the Ulster Volunteer Force. Such baronets may also display the Red Hand of Ulster on its own as a badge, suspended by a ribbon below the shield of arms. It is reported that Ulsters emblem prior to the division of Ireland in 1920, when most of Ulster became the British state of Northern Ireland, was a blood-red hand circled by a scarlet cord. [22], The Dextera Dei, or "Right Hand of God", is a symbol that appears on only three high crosses in Ireland: the Cross of Muiredach at Monasterboice; the Cross of King Flann (also known as the Cross of the Scriptures) at Clonmacnoise; and the Cross in the Street of Kells. Due to its roots as a Gaelic Irish symbol, nationalist/republican groups have used (and continue to use) itfor example, the republican Irish Citizen Army, the republican National Graves Association, Belfast, the Irish Transport and General Workers Union, and GAA clubs in Ulster. "Even better than Christmas," some of the children told me. Apparent internal dispute. Six Catholic civilians were killed. Last edited on 20 November 2022, at 11:46, Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions, Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, "Red Hand Commando (RHC), Cain: Abstracts of Organisations", "Red Hand Commando flags with Irish language slogan flown", "Loyalist Red Hand Commando applies to be legalised", "12/09/2017, The Nolan Show - BBC Radio Ulster", "19th December Deaths & Events in Northern Ireland Troubles", "Ex-Red Hand Commando ran online hate campaign against kids' Irish lessons", "RED HAND COMMANDO KILLER LOSES SECTARIAN MURDER APPEAL", "Loyalists reluctant to tell their stories, says NI playwright", "Britain: Profile: The Men who tried to Murder Haughey", "Winston 'Winkie' Rea charged with murders of two Catholic workmen", "Ex-INLA prisoner Malachy McAllister is deported from US to Ireland", "The Irish Emigrant - The Irish Emigrant - February 22, 1993", Peter Heathwood Collection of television programs: 1993, "Issue 077, Saoirse: Irish Freedom (September, 1993)", Peter Heathwood Collection of television programs: 1994, "Attack on SF offices blames on Red Hand Commando", "UVF ceasefire no longer recognised - Hain", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Hand_Commando&oldid=1122889914, 1970 2007/2009 (declared ceasefire in October 1994, ended armed campaign in May 2007, disarmed by 2009). Others from Troy migrated south to the area of Miletus (see Roberta Harris, The World of the Bible, 1995, map on p. 63). In a summer premiere at Belfast's Lyric Theatre the play sketched the people of Belfast. The following week brought a series of tit-for-tat bombings that killed eleven people, shook the fragile IRA cease-fire, and flashed Belfast street fighting onto television screens around the world. The Red Hand is rooted in Gaelic culture as the sign of a great warrior. The gunman responsible was shot by a plainclothes policeman as he fled the scene and was arrested. The Red Hand Commando carried out shootings and bombings, primarily targeting Catholic civilians.
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