This serves to give an idea as to how a shotshell will perform at the room distances common during a home defense scenario. What would best kill a deer, a one-ounce load of number 8 birdshot, or a one-ounce slug? Tested ammunition was: Show more Show. At 25 yards, figure a decent barrel will "pattern" around 30" which is larger than the average human. We loaded up with Federal 12-gauge 2 3/4-inch magnum 00 Buck with a muzzle velocity of 1,290 feet-per-second and Winchester 2 3/4-inch high-velocity steel BB shot with a muzzle velocity of 1,550. The gauge, however, does matter as a matter of how many projectiles are fired. Recoil has to be considered for a defensive gun. CHRIS: Hey guys, I am Chris from LuckyGunner.com, here with John Johnston from Citizens Defense Research. I have never seen a choke quite like it. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This one was at 7 yards and the spread was about 9 inches. The buffered, extra-hard buckshot is contained within a two-piece wad with full-length cuts made to the shotcup. Buckshot is designed to take deer at moderate range, an animal about the size and weight of an average human male. I think if I had used a more open choke, the 00 would have shot better. Buckshot loads are shotgun shells filled with pellets instead of a single projectile. Given that the analysis done for this report focuses on the lethality/hit probability of the individual shot pellet in the shot cloud, it was necessary to determine how suitably the single-launched buckshot represents the terminal performance of each individual shot pellet expelled from a shotshell. You can hit more, and each pellet will do less, to the terminal end of losing its effectiveness at all. At PBR it's a devastating hit. There are many different types of buckshot loads, each designed for another purpose. I think it has a lot to do with the more gradual constriction of the choke in the M2. Shooting done during Standard Atmospheric conditions. I try to keep with the same length shell, 2 3/4 inch, as a common factor. JOHN: Right. Its a bit of a hybrid between two methods. Anything bigger puts a serious wallop on your shoulder and the shorter ones seem to work fine. I only had one 3" shell, with a full choke at 20 yards I had one hit in an 8" circle. 12 gauge 00 buck IS READILY AVAILABLE with 12 pellets. All of the shotguns did substantially better than this. The Boar Blaster, from Trulock Chokes, did a good job of patterning cheap buckshot loads. Even at 30 feet, the maximum spread with this load was 2.5 inches. 3) 3" Federal Vital Shok #4 buckshot - 41 pellets sight: Truglow red dot sight mounted on the vent rib of the barrel. The idea you need to have a short barrel is foolish, you gain a slight amount of maneuverability for a great sacrifice in accuracy and effectiveness. What load? Table of TSS shot 60 yard penetration test data My main concern would be matches where buckshot targets have close-in no-shoots. We considered 50 yards the maximum range but we didn't worry about losing a crippled deer because the dogs would trail it up. It has also been proposed that, at distances beyond 25 yards, the pellets would not have sufficient energy to stop a suspect or, for instance, penetrate their leather coat. I help equip people with knowledge and skills so they can be safe and effective with firearms. As a matter of fact, all of the shotguns easily kept all nine pellets within a standard 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet. Except at under 30 yards, it doesnt have the power to bust through the hide and penetrate both lungs. Then at 50, the #00 was penetrating about where the #1 was at 25. We got out the ballistic gelatin and did some testing at 25, 50, and 100 yards to find out. No.4 to No.1 buckshot are best on a more forward target, where a hit to the spinal cord or brain is likely. We didnt test it because birdshot lacks sufficient energy to penetrate at distances beyond close range and is not carried in serious social shotguns. One pellet that disrupts either the brain or the spine will bring your deer down on the spot. You will have the entire neck in your pattern, twice the lethal coverage. I would also suggest full length barrels, to increase accuracy, velocity, and tightness of the groups. What's the Maximum Effective Range of Buckshot? It was necessary to determine the velocity of the buckshot spheres as they traveled downrange to know the maximum range at which the pellet would be able to meet the 12.0 minimum penetration depth in ballistic gelatin. JOHN: But not passing the FBI standards. Ready for a laugh? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Specs: Gauge 12 Gauge. Past that, then I dont know. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'guntradition_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guntradition_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');You really want most of your pattern to be on the deer. I retired as Editor in Chief in 2017. I have owned several and none would keep the pellets on a 12x20" target past about 20 yards or so. Generally, this is 30-yard buckshot. To me 50 yards is the max ethical range of buckshot. We used two different loads: Federal FliteControl #1 and Federal FliteControl #00 8-pellet. Theres so much misinformation, it doesnt seem to want to go away. A 410 bore gets only 3 pellets of 000 shot per 2 3/4 shell, though there are some 5 pellet shells in 3 inch shells. But TSS has also given some hunters a false sense of how far they can kill a longbeard. Comparing the results between the Mossberg 500 and 590A1 is pretty interesting, as 4 inches less barrel did not make that much of a difference in the spread pattern. Ive heard heated arguments for all three. When I pattern with a MOD choke it will open it up to 10"-12" patterns with vertical stringing. With spherical shotgun pellets, the only way to increase sectional density is to increase the pellet size. But this is about the effective range of it, any further you are taking risks of under penetration, and vast spreads that may not hit anything, at least effectively. 00 Wolf 12 Gauge Ammo 2 3/4" 00 Power Buckshot 9 Pellets Our Price: $6 (WYMT) - Pikeville Medical Center's Leonard Lawson Cancer Center is expanding after an announcement by Congressman Hal Rogers and Gov The shotgun barrel patterned very well using buckshot , birdshot, and the Winchester PDX1 ammunition 12 Gauge Remington Magnum Buckshot . Big pellets dont always follow the same rules that apply to smaller shot. If you aim at the lungs, you stand a chance of taking out the spine with the top of your pattern, which would be nice. The same concept of bird shot applies here, you can hit with more pellets that will do nothing, or not enough. Out of my M2 w/ light mod. Ammunition How Does Buckshot Perform at 50 Yards? Larger buckshot can be effective in the traditional target zone. Tighter chokes will allow for greater hit probability at distance but will likely increase drag by deforming the pellets - reducing penetration of target. If I remember correctly, theres only 75 feet per second difference. Typical patterns for a 410 are the same as a larger gauge . You can always shoot a larger shell if your gun holds them, they are just more expensive and have a serious amount of recoil. The round ball isn't very aerodynamic. I expected this kind of pattern at 25 or 35 yards. The load that is a sure killer at 40 yards may be a crippler at 50. Your email address will not be published. 6 of my deer were shot with Remington 00 buckshot. Outside holes are the same load at 75ft. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Shotshells contain lead spheres of different diameter and these different diameters are optimal for different usages. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Your link has been automatically embedded. Having a hit probability greater than chance (greater than 50% of pellets make scoreable hits on target). Believe it or not, there is a fairly good way to measure the killing power of a bullet. In every shotgun that I have ever patterened, a standard full choke will pattern better with 4, 00, and 000 buck without exception, all testing done at 40 yards. Because they are spheres, they have a horrible sectional density. . I noted exactly what you did. There are 24 pellets in a 3-inch 12 gauge load and with an IC choke you get a nice-sized pattern at 25 yards. Overall, it looks fairly tight but you obviously have some fliers that didn't strike the target. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'guntradition_com-leader-2','ezslot_6',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guntradition_com-leader-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'guntradition_com-leader-2','ezslot_7',119,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guntradition_com-leader-2-0_1');.leader-2-multi-119{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Buckshot hunters come in two primary categories. 's blog. #1 buckshot is likely the optimal load for self-defense with a shotgun. Size, penetration, and energy all make buckshot more lethal than birdshot. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? I founded TFB in 2007 and over 10 years worked tirelessly, with the help of my team, to build it up into the largest gun blog online. Either one sounds like it would work well enough. Larger spheres travel further and penetrate further into soft tissue than smaller spheres at any given velocity. 1150 fps buckshot is reduced recoil, full power 00 buckshot loads of 2 3/4 12 gauge are actually around 1350, interestingly enough, his under powered tests actually reinforces the effectiveness of the cartridge. With a 20-gauge, generally, No.2 buckshot is what you find. No point in hitting him with a few more pellets if none of them have the juice to keep going and kill whatever you are shooting at. Shooting again at 25 yards, the 18-inch-barreled 500 created a 6.5-inch pattern while the 14-inch-barreled 590A1 produced a 14-inch pattern. 12"-15" is still an improvement over the old 00 that we used to issue. if you are shooting a good patterning, full power load of 12 gauge 00 or 000 buckshot, 50 yards is about the max. Size, penetration, and energy all make buckshot more lethal than birdshot. Forget about 20 gauge with anything larger than #3 buckshot. 12 and 20 gauge hollow point slugs Slug pros: Lethal at longer distances: Buckshot is ideal for shots inside 25 yards, 50 at a stretch with appropriate shot+choke+shooter combo. Note that some of the Dead Coyote shattered. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It just performs too erratically past 25 yards for me to consider. *I have found the *rougher* the choke, the tighter the pattern, all things being equal. Velocity drops rapidly, energy of course sky dives, and the pellet will soon be eating dirt, or failing to penetrate much of anything. Only a soft recovery (shooting gelatin, water or cotton) will tell you which type of buckshot your shotshell produces. You have more pellets, but less energy per pellet. Buckshot has greater recoil to contend with but the trade off is excellent wound potential. Times have changed since then.3. Clear editor. The results chart is telling: Hit the link for the full article, pictures, and analysis, including the tutorial on back-boring. 17 out of 18 landed in a 20" circle, and "four" were in the 8" center kill zone. The TSS #2 put 37 in the 10", 71 on the backer. Using harder lead, or even nickel or copper-plated buckshot, reduces deformation, keeping the buckshot more true in flight. Best #4 Buckshot patterns I have shot (Rem3", Win3", and Fed 3") has been with a Carlson's Turkey choke in my 11/87. How did the Greeks work out the circumference of the earth? At 30 yards, my shotgun shoots an 18-inch pattern with most buckshot. Big, fast, and mean, they keep their energy and danger quite a ways. Ergo why smaller shot needs to be harder to perform equally to larger shot. With fed. The "rule" for a pattern is 1 inch per yard for a full choke. It worked, but I think there is a method that will work with a higher degree of certainty. The pellets are clustered together more than conventional wad buckshot when they reach the choke, and they are compressed against each other leading to increased deformation. A 20 gauge . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The final shotgun was a Remington 870. A basic understanding of buckshot can help you hunt better. Therefore, bigger pellets will penetrate deeper. If you were centering a human torso on the group, only about 3 pellets would even hit the torso. By Of course, do you want to use a shotgun beyond 25 yards? Its also fairly inexpensive. Brass Fetcher 28.3K subscribers 141K views 9 years ago Ballistic gelatin test results of Buckshot at 50 yards distance. This particular load includes the Federal FliteControl wad, which improves performance in my experience. If a shotgun is used for clearing rooms by patrol or SWAT personnel, it is fully capable of making a precise shot. I fired 3 patterns with this, and all 3 are nearly cookie cutter. Buckshot is suitable for close range only. At SHOT Show, George and Scott Trulock of Trulock Chokes showed me their new Boar Blaster buckshot choke tube. The load that is a sure killer at 40 yards may be a crippler at 50. Follow Lucky Gunner Lounge from your Inbox! An extended choke on your Benelli is going to help but maybe not as much as you need. Penetration is key. So, the head, the neck, or the lungs, which one is best? So, that was kinda interesting. Law enforcement officers today have a wide selection of incredibly powerful tactical flashlights. Those nine .33-caliber pellets can have serious impact on a human target, and that effectiveness only improves from 75 feet and in. If you are shooting No.3 or No.4 buckshot, you should keep it under 30 yards. This is a 12.5" pattern, which is not terrible but the better quality Federal, Remington, etc with buffered shot are closer to 10" at 15 yards. What is your shell/gun combo? We also have to understand that shotguns may pattern differently. 00 and 000 buck pattern into 15" patterns. If I take an 18-inch circle and put it centered on a deers head, most of the pattern doesnt cover anything vital. These patterns at 40 yards with 2-3/4" TSS loads and the GT .670 are by far, the best 40 yard patterns I've seen yet with this gun yet. The tested Mossberg 590 had a cylinder bore which was boresighted with a Site Lite SL-500 Ultra Mag Green Laser Boresighter to coincide with a SIG ROMEO4 red dot sight at 25 yards distance. One ball hit the 24"x 24" backer board, and I was rocked backward a fair piece. But they did all require a finishing shot. Maybe my barrel likes it more than yours. I don't like the risk of getting a gut shot or poorly wounded deer just because they were at 50 yards. Deformed #4 buckshot is not acceptable for self-defense at any range, Penetration differences between shot sizes begins to become less significant with spherical #1 buckshot, Heavier buckshot has an increased ability to penetrate because of a large increase in mass with an accompanying small increase in surface area. I wouldnt have an issue with Hornadys loads. I tried it with the basic cheap, unbuffered, unplated 9-pellet load of Winchester 00 buck (George said it worked on all buckshot from cheap to premium) and it definitely outshot my Modified choke at 40 yards, putting 4-6 pellets of a 9-pellet load into the vitals of a deer. At about 20 yards it will put them all in about 6", at 25 yards, 6-10", and past that the Remington 000 outperforms it. . I honestly dont really like this one either. The most common, and arguably the best buckshot for deer is 12-gauge 00 buckshot in a 2 inch shell. If I were interested in animal control or something like that, would I take a shot at 50 on something? Thats how animals run off wounded, never to be found. I did so and would put all 8 on the target about 50% of the time with maybe 1 flier 25% of the time and 2 fliers the other 25%. Here it might be better to use a slug. When I began deer hunting we ran deer with dogs and used only shot guns with buck shot. The full pattern guys like smaller buckshot so they have more pellets in the target. The name's Jordan, but friends call me Jordy. It seems that in the oldest question of weight vs. number, 00 buckshot has been the drawn line in the sand. The rule at play here is killing power. I will take her target shooting, but I am curious if anyone can tell me what to expect. Federal Premium LE132 00 low recoil buckshot, 9-pellet 3. Details in the video below or keep scrolling for the full transcript. flite control wad the other day I shot 1 rd. But something to consider! We set up targets and shot them from measured distances to note the size of the spread. I will NEVER take a shot with buckshot past 40 yards. The factory lists the velocity at 1,325 fps. CHRIS: I think the gel blocks are 6x6 and at 100, we put two of them side by side so we had a 12x6 area were trying to hit with a big buckshot spread thats only eight pellets. Ill have to find out if my shotgun will accept a choke to tighten up the pattern as none of us can afford new guns. This one-pot meal slow-cooks tough cuts of game Sign up for the Field & Stream newsletter and get the latest intelligence straight to your inbox. It has been proven over and over it can be easily taken away and disarm the owner Why do you think SWAT and other such entry teams use short barreled firearms when entering and clearing a building? For really long range shooting, Federal's 00 buck loaded in its Flitecontrol wad is. Lets take each premise and take it to the extreme, just to see if the idea, in general, makes sense. We want you, our readers, to be able to make informed decisions. I have found no load in my gun that can do this at greater than 50 yards, and I have done extensive patterning and use a wad wizard type choke. The shots were taken as a baseline at the FBI standard distance of 10 feet between muzzle and gelatin block. We tested 12 gauge shotshells utilizing #4, #1 and 00 buckshot (both plated and unplated) to determine the maximum effective range of each type of shotshell when shot through a practical 12 gauge shotgun with cylinder choke. Movies can be entertaining and those mentioned are worth watching, but dont look to Hollywood for accurate gunplay. Bird shot at close range does not have time to spread and will it as a wad..one also has the wad cup going to hit the person the target as well. Its amazing how tight a pattern this load shoots into the zombie targets chest at 50 yards. But, it was a dandy. The 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load maintains a hit probability of 50+% out to 52 yards, which is the limiting factor in maximum effective range because the individual pellets are sufficiently massive and have a high enough velocity to retain terminal effectiveness to a distance of 104 yards. To many pellets can ruin the effectiveness of the ones you hit with. Powdercoat does help in groupings. This is a little thing we like to call Stuff John and Chris Wanna Know. So John, tell us, what do we want to know today? The most commonly produced buckshot shell is a 12-gauge, 00 buck shell that holds 8 pellets. All ballistic gelatin blocks (Figure 7) used in this evaluation were nominal 10% ballistic gelatin blocks calibrated in accordance with FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401 as follows (FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401, page 95, 2014): "Prior to the utilization of any block of gelatin, validation of the block will be tested to assure consistency of the gelatin mixture.
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