[56] The Adelaide Festival, Fringe, and Womadelaide became annual events.[57]. compounding) [22] Extensive documentation by early missionaries and other researchers has enabled a modern revival of both,[23] which has included a commitment by local and state governments to rename or include Kaurna names for many local places. Adelaide has produced musical groups and individuals who have achieved national and international fame. Find out what's on in Adelaide. [2] The city sits at an average elevation of 50 metres (160ft) above sea level. In 2014, Ghil'ad Zuckermann founded the Adelaide Language Festival.[166][167]. The area around modern-day Adelaide was originally inhabited by the Indigenous Kaurna people, one of many Aboriginal nations in South Australia. [130] Adelaide's housing and living costs are substantially lower than that of other Australian cities, with housing being notably cheaper. All of the five Australian national television networks broadcast both high-definition digital and standard-definition digital television services in Adelaide. [37] Adelaide was not as badly hit as the larger gold-rush cities of Sydney and Melbourne, and silver and lead discoveries at Broken Hill provided some relief. About 300 Kaurna populated the Adelaide area, and were referred to by the settlers as the Cowandilla. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. The Act defines the Constitution of the council, including the role, allowances and benefits of the Lord Mayor and members. Gillman Speedway located in the semi-industrial suburb of Gillman, has been in operation since 1998 and caters to Motorcycle speedway and Sidecars, while the Sidewinders Speedway located in Wingfield is also a motorcycle speedway dedicated to Under-16 riders and has been in operation since 1978. Dine at some of the best restaurants in the country, sprawl out on sandy beaches minutes from the city and soak in the chic boutique city vibes. [67], Most of the Adelaide metropolitan area lies in the downthrown St Vincent Basin and its embayments, including the Adelaide Plains Sub-basin, and the Golden Grove, Noarlunga and Willunga Embayments. Why Go To Adelaide. Follow your passion and start the journey to fulfill your greatest ambitions. [30] Funds raised from the sale of land were to be used to bring out working-class emigrants, who would have to work hard for the monied settlers to ever afford their own land. [20], There were more than 20 local clans across the plain who lived semi-nomadic lives, with extensive mound settlements where huts were built repeatedly over centuries and a complex social structure including a class of sorcerers separated from regular society. [82], Adelaide was consistently ranked in the world's 10 most liveable cities through the 2010s by The Economist Intelligence Unit. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. Then cream bricks became fashionable, and in the 1970s, deep red and brown bricks became popular. [108][109][110] But approximately 28% of the population expressed no religious affiliation in the 2011 Census, compared with the national average of 22.3%, making Adelaide one of Australia's least religious cities. [127] The principal government military research institution, the Defence Science and Technology Organisation, and other defence technology organisations such as BAE Systems Australia and Lockheed Martin Australia, are north of Salisbury and west of Elizabeth in an area now called "Edinburgh Parks", adjacent to RAAF Base Edinburgh. It was national champions in 2009 and plays its games at the IceArenA.[179]. This practical information on Adelaides public transport system will make moving around the city very simple. The five largest groups of overseas-born were from England (5.7%), India (3.1%), Mainland China (1.8%), Vietnam (1.2%) and Italy (1.1%). World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. The Adelaide Festival Centre (which includes the Dunstan Playhouse, Festival Theatre and Space Theatre), on the banks of the Torrens, is the focal point for much of the cultural activity in the city and home to the State Theatre Company of South Australia. [79] The use of precast concrete panels for floor and wall construction has also increased. Recent evidence suggests that Light worked closely with George Kingston as well as a team of men to set out Adelaide, using various templates for city plans going back to Ancient Greece, including Italian Renaissance designs and the similar layouts of the American cities Philadelphia and Savannahwhich, like Adelaide, follow the same layout of a central city square, four complementing city squares surrounding it and a parklands area that surrounds the city centre. Mayfair Hotel, Adelaide. [citation needed] "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. (approx. & Preiss, W.V. Other live music and theatre venues include the Adelaide Entertainment Centre; Adelaide Oval; Memorial Drive Park; Thebarton Theatre; Adelaide Town Hall; Her Majesty's Theatre; Queen's Theatre; Holden Theatres and the Hopgood Theatre. The city became noted for its progressivism as South Australia became the first Australian state or territory to decriminalise homosexuality between consenting adults in 1975. In contrast, the winter has fairly reliable rainfall with June being the wettest month of the year, averaging around 80mm. Adelaide combines exceptional food and wine, world-class events and immersive wildlife experiences. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. [95], Adelaide, as the capital of South Australia, is the seat of the Government of South Australia as well as the bicameral Parliament of South Australia, which consists of the lower house known as the House of Assembly and the upper house known as the Legislative Council. Until the 1960s, most of the more substantial houses were built of red brick, though many front walls were of ornamental stone. (1995): St Vincent Basin. Adelaide relies on its many reservoirs for water supply with the Happy Valley Reservoir supplying around 40% and the much larger Mount Bold Reservoir 10% of Adelaide's domestic requirements respectively. A man has been arrested over a shooting in Adelaide's west overnight. The Mercury Cinema and the JamFactory ceramics and design gallery are just around the corner. [172], Adelaide is served by numerous digital free-to-air television channels:[citation needed]. Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. [70], Adelaide is a planned city, designed by the first Surveyor-General of South Australia, Colonel William Light. Adelaide has the lowest number of children (under-15-year-olds), who comprised 17.7% of the population, compared to the national average of 19.3%. Does not include. Numerous private hospitals are also located throughout the city, with the largest operators being not-for-profits Adelaide Community Healthcare Alliance (3 hospitals) and Calvary Care (4 hospitals). Initially playing at the Adelaide Oval, the club moved to the more suitable Hindmarsh Stadium late in the 1998 season. 3.5%p.a. Adelaide airport serves many international and domestic destinations including all Australian state capitals. A short overview of the city history", "A history of Australian capital city centres since 1945", Iron-grass Natural Temperate Grasslands of South Australia, Adelaide shaken by earth tremor which sounded like 'jet taking off', Tremor shakes Adelaide nine days after larger earthquake in city, Earthquake near Mannum felt across Adelaide suburbs and hills rumbled 'like a train', "Adelaide's Freeways A History from MATS to the Port River Expressway", "Clipsal site at Bowden to become a green village", "Government reveals Clipsal site purchase price". Similarly, the booming development in Adelaide's South led to the construction of the Southern Expressway. Adelaide as a girls' name is pronounced AD-a-layd. [178], Adelaide also has an ice hockey team, Adelaide Adrenaline in the Australian Ice Hockey League (AIHL). Adelaide as a girls' name is pronounced AD-a-layd. The SANFL has been in operation since 1877 when it began as the South Australian Football Association (SAFL) before changing its name to the SANFL in 1927. The collapse meant that successive governments enacted lean budgets, cutting spending, which was a setback to the further economic development of the city and state. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". The city and parklands area was known as Tarntanya,[17] Tandanya (now the short name of Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute), Tarndanya,[18] or Tarndanyangga (now the dual name for Victoria Square) in the Kaurna language. [77], There is a wide variety in the styles of these houses. [citation needed], Suburbs such as Para Hills, Salisbury, Ingle Farm and Blair Athol in the north and Findon, West Croydon and Seaton and other Western suburbs have sizeable Afghan communities. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. Its prosperity was short-lived, with the return of droughts and the Great Depression of the 1930s. Founded in 2003, their home ground is Hindmarsh Stadium, which has a capacity of 17,000 and is one of the few purpose-built soccer stadia in Australia. The University of South Australia, with 37,000 students,[152] has two North Terrace campuses, three other campuses in the metropolitan area and campuses in the regional cities of Whyalla and Mount Gambier. The Rann government invested A$535million in a major upgrade of the Adelaide Oval to enable Australian Football League to be played in the city centre[49] and more than A$2 billion to build a new Royal Adelaide Hospital on land adjacent to the Adelaide Railway Station. The Adelaide Botanic Gardens is being inundated with visitors with some reporting an hour-and-a-half wait to catch a glimpse or rather a whiff, of a corpse flower that bloomed at the weekend. From 1919 onwards, the city has had a Lord Mayor, the current being Lord Mayor The Right Honourable Sandy Verschoor. Turtur won an Olympic gold medal for Australia in the 4000m team pursuit at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Adelaide holds an annual Christmas pageant, the world's largest Christmas parade. The largest are the Torrens and Onkaparinga catchments. [68] These deposits are overlain by Quaternary alluvial fans and piedmont slope deposits, derived from erosion of the uplands, consisting of sands, clays and gravels,[69] interfingering to the west with transgressive Pleistocene to Holocene marine sands and coastal sediments of the shoreline of Gulf St Vincent. Study with us in 2023. In 2014, and 2016 the tournament featured 45 teams playing in two divisions. The Tour Down Under is the largest cycling event outside Europe and was the first event outside Europe to be granted UCI ProTour status. [199], A sea-water desalination plant capable of supplying 100GL per annum was built during the 20012009 drought; however, it operated at about 8% of its capacity until 2019. In 2018, the tournament has expanded to 48 teams competing in three divisions. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. The Adelaide Botanic Gardens is being inundated with visitors with some reporting an hour-and-a-half wait to catch a glimpse or rather a whiff, of a corpse flower that bloomed at the weekend. Torrens University Australia is part of an international network of over 70 higher education institutions in more than 30 countries worldwide. The number of Adelaideans with vocational qualifications (such as tradespersons) fell from 62.1% of the labour force in the 1991 census to 52.4% in the 2001 census. AdelaideFree WiFi is a citywide free Wi-Fi network covering most of the inner city areas of Adelaide, primarily the Adelaide CBD and Northern Adelaide precincts. Flinders University and the Flinders Medical Centre were established in the 1960s at Bedford Park, south of the city. Adelaide's arts scene flourished in the 1960s and 1970s with the support of successive premiers from both major political parties. The median family income was $1,137 per week, compared with $1,171 nationally. Three Jews have been elected to the position of city mayor. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. January 18, 2023 8.24am. & Alley, N.F. His subterfuge was so successful that he confused later writers, including. The name Addie is a The Thunderbirds occasionally play games or finals at the Titanium Security Arena, while international netball matches are usually played at the 10,500 seat Adelaide Entertainment Centre. New roads are not the only transport infrastructure developed to cope with the urban growth. [54] Three historic buildings were adapted for modern use: the Torrens Building in Victoria Square as the Adelaide campus for Carnegie Mellon University, University College London, and Torrens University;[55] the Stock Exchange building as the Science Exchange of the Royal Institution Australia; and the Glenside Psychiatric Hospital as the Adelaide Studios of the SA Film Corporation. Memorial Drive Park, adjacent to the Adelaide Oval, used to host Davis Cup and other major tennis events, including the Australian Open and the Adelaide International. Join the party at our immersive festivals and events or spend the night exploring Adelaide attractions and a thriving restaurant Numerous former outlying villages and "country towns", as well as the satellite city of Elizabeth, have been enveloped by its suburban sprawl. In the back of the State Library lies the Migration Museum, Australia's oldest museum of its kind. The Adelaide Convention Centre was redeveloped and expanded at a cost of A$350million beginning in 2012. Following a burglary, a murder, and two attempted murders in Adelaide during March 1838, Governor Hindmarsh created the South Australian Police Force (now the South Australia Police) in April 1838 under 21-year-old Henry Inman. Study with us in 2023. A local Australian rules football league, the SANFL, is made up of 10 teams from around Adelaide. The Adelaide Metro consists of a contracted bus system including the O-Bahn Busway, 6 commuter rail lines (diesel and electric), and a small tram network operating between inner suburb Hindmarsh, the city centre, and seaside Glenelg. Three-day Adelaide Itinerary Adelaide Visitor Guide Download Best Restaurants in Adelaide Best Hotels in Adelaide 7 Hidden Bars to Discover Adelaide: a foodie city Top 5 Beaches in Adelaide The median Adelaide house price is half that of Sydney and two-thirds that of Melbourne. Make your own history. Graduate with deep knowledge, global perspective and career-ready, real-world skills. By 1891, 68% of houses were built of stone, 15% of timber, and 10% of brick, with brick also being widely used in stone houses for quoins, door and window surrounds, and chimneys and fireplaces. Paul Kelly grew up in Adelaide and was head prefect at Rostrevor College. Browse a selection of experiences with PureSA. Stroll the botanic gardens Located in the heart of the city, the Adelaide Botanic Garden is a peaceful oasis. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". Prior to United's foundation, Adelaide City and West Adelaide represented the city in the National Soccer League. (eds. When Chrysler stopped manufacturing in Adelaide, Michael Owen, The Australian, 3 December 2009, News Release Government of SA, 15 May 2005, Nick Harmsen, ABC News, 11 September 2007, Lindsay J.M. Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. These programs include the IB Primary Years Programme, the IB Middle Years Programme, and the IB Diploma Programme. & Preiss, W.V. It later returned to fortune under strong government leadership. [177] The Adelaide Rams were formed and played in the breakaway Super League (SL) competition in 1997 before moving to the new National Rugby League in 1998. [117] Until eventually superseded by the advent of the railways and motor vehicles, camels played an invaluable economic and social role in transporting heavy loads of goods to and from isolated settlements and mines. The yield from these reservoir catchments can be as little as 10% of the city's requirements (90GL per annum[199]) in drought years and about 60% in average years. Adelaide has developed a strong culture of attracting crowds to major sporting events. Migrants from India and Sri Lanka have settled into inner suburban areas of Adelaide including the inner northern suburbs of Blair Athol, Kilburn and Enfield and the inner southern suburbs of Plympton, Park Holme and Kurralta Park. In 2016, backed my South Australia's Peregrine Group owners of OTR (On the run service stations and 24/7-hour convenient stores) opened up a multi-purpose facility; a state-of-the-art motorsporting park and a hotel alongside its newer OTR service station outside a small township of Tailem Bend currently named The Bend Motorsport Park. Study at Adelaide. 11%p.a. 28,000 men were sent to fight in World War I. [36], In 1860, the Thorndon Park reservoir was opened, finally providing an alternative water source to the now turbid River Torrens. Parafield Airport served as Adelaide's main aerodrome until the opening of the Adelaide Airport in February 1955. The city itself has a metropolitan public transport system managed by and known as the Adelaide Metro. Since 1884, Adelaide Oval has also hosted an international cricket test every summer, along with a number of One Day International cricket matches. Bettiol was the fourth of 139 riders to start the stage over a tight, twisting course along the Torrens River in downtown Adelaide. Adelaide was known as a "twenty-minute city", with commuters having been able to travel from metropolitan outskirts to the city proper in roughly twenty minutes. As part of a peace deal with the Australian Rugby League to end the Super League war, the club's owners News Limited (who were also owners of the SL) suddenly closed the club only weeks before the start of the 1999 season. A relative lack of suitable, locally-available timber for construction purposes led to the early development of a brick-making industry, as well as the use of stone, for houses and other buildings. [193] In 2012, the industry came under scrutiny for allegedly reducing supply by shutting down generators during periods of peak demand to force prices up. Being centrally located on the Australian mainland, Adelaide forms a strategic transport hub for eastwest and northsouth routes. Privatisation led to competition from a variety of companies who now separately provide for the generation, transmission, distribution and retail sales of gas and electricity. South Australia's largest employment sectors are health care and social assistance,[118][119] surpassing manufacturing in SA as the largest employer since 200607. [118][119] In 200910, manufacturing in SA had average annual employment of 83,700 persons compared with 103,300 for health care and social assistance. The corner of North Terrace (right) and Pulteney Street (left), looking south-west from near Bonython Hall. Adelaide is a place where you will find a lot of sites to explore and is even located quite close to many of the must-visit places in Australia. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. About one sixth (17.1%) of the population had university qualifications. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. Heritage-listed bluestone 19th-century house in the city centre, featuring a wrought-iron lacework balcony. [122] The site ceased operating in November 2017. Adelaide is the heart of the world's opal industry, selling gorgeous stones from South Australian mines. Large Vietnamese populations are settled in the north-western suburbs of Woodville, Kilkenny, Pennington, Mansfield Park and Athol Park and also Parafield Gardens and Pooraka in Adelaide's north. Scholarships. The city borders the Temperate Grassland of South Australia in the east, an endangered vegetation community.[58]. The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. [26] The site of the colony's capital was surveyed and laid out by Colonel William Light, the first Surveyor-General of South Australia, with his own original, unique, topographically sensitive design. These include the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, the Adelaide Youth Orchestra, rock bands The Angels, Atlas Genius, Cold Chisel, The Superjesus, Wolf & Cub, roots/blues group The Audreys, internationally acclaimed metal acts I Killed The Prom Queen and Double Dragon, popular Australian hip-hop outfit Hilltop Hoods, pop acts like Sia, Orianthi, Guy Sebastian, and Wes Carr, as well as internationally successful tribute act, The Australian Pink Floyd Show.
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