The beats were regular patrol areas. When it comes to pro militarization of police, it should be said that the better equipped the good guys are, then the enemy faces more uncertainty and faces several disadvantages if they were to go pound for pound against the police of modern society. Gradesfixer , Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons., Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons [Internet]. Certainly, officers must have the training and equipment to successfully defeat the criminal element and protect the public. 1 For additional information, see Scott W. Phillips, Police Militarization, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, August 14, 2017, accessed March 9, 2018, https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/police-militarization; and C. Sidney Heal, Societal Trends Facing Law Enforcement, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, November 9, 2015, accessed March 9, 2018, https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/societal-trends-facing-law-enforcement.2 What Made the Boston Massacre a Massacre, Boston Massacre Historical Society, accessed March 5, 2018, http://www.bostonmassacre.net/academic/essay4.htm.3 U.S. Constitution, amend. According to Dulin (2005) SWAT teams have been described as the fifth branch of the military. Not only do SWAT team members use weapons similar to their military counterparts, they also wear uniforms similar in effect and style to soldiers. This shows significant growth since 1982, when only 59 percent of surveyed agencies had such units. There as some who are very opposed and then there are others that are pro militarization of modern police. WebOur police are militarized to a degree that shocks the rest of the world. One such example There was a strong public confidence and support for military and local police. Images of police wearing masks, helmets and holding assault rifles are posted all over social media. The level of militarization of a police department appears to correlate with the criminal activity faced by the agency or community. A SWAT unit can serve as an This paper will discuss both pros and cons in regards to the militarization of police. 2020 Nov 26 [cited 2023 Jan 18]. SWAT-like teams have advanced training in antiterrorism tactics, largely due to the concerns in that region.29. Genevieve Wood advances policy priorities of The Heritage Foundation as senior contributor to The Daily Signal. These incidents often started out peacefully only to erupt in violence, causing police to react in kind. The pros and cons regarding militarized police units boil down to two competing views. A volunteer could get into involvement with tactical vehicles, emergency response,special operations (presumably SWAT, hostage rescue, etc). The narrow wheelbase and tall profile of many MRAP variants makes the vehicle prone to rollovers (Ake). While the 1033 program has some good in it, police militarization overall it is still a terrible. And Police Officers feel as though they are in danger of doing their everyday duties because people see them as the bad guys and want to hurt or kill them. Some believe the military is far superior to law enforcement agencies and they should not be compared to the military. How police agencies use this equipment and train their officers in military tactics have become important topics for discussion. 123Helpme.com. Saturday - Sunday: 9 AM - 12 PM. What do you think when you see a police car? Americans soon find themselves intrenched in a mirage of "a belief in the basic fairness of the world as currently organize"(Filimon 191). In a recent report by the American Civil Liberties Union, it states that SWAT teams are more likely to be used against minority groups such as people of color. 13 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; and The Vietnam War and The Civil Rights Movement, American Studies Today Online, February 20, 2014, accessed March 5, 2018, http://www.americansc.org.uk/Online/Vietnam_Civil_Rights.htm.14 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; Ku Klux Klan, Southern Poverty Law Center, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/ku-klux-klan; Garrett Albert Duncan, Black Panther Party, Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Panther-Party; and Associated Press, Beginning of an Era: The 1966 University of Texas Clock Tower Shooting, NBC News, August 1, 2016, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/beginning-era-1966-university-texas-clock-tower-shooting-n620556.15 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop. When police work becomes militarized work, it is not only dangerous but harmful because it separates officers from the communities they, All threats should be taken seriously. This makes sense because the PAC is concerned with the Defense Industry. After browsing through Google I noticed that the driving point for gaining support for military non-profit is patriotism. Societal militarization in the name of security. Instead, he wanted officers simply to intertwine with citizens and enforce the law with the least amount of force necessary.4, Peels philosophy included statements, like [T]he police are the public and the public are the police and The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police existence, actions, and behavior and the ability of the police to secure and maintain public respect. He emphasized that communities need officers to prevent crime and disorder, but not to infringe on personal freedoms. / This was a wakeup call for all citizen and government official that are very vulnerable within this country. The philosophy for community policing is the ability to develop a sense of trust between members of a community (Stocker et al, 2015). This term has been used by media in references to the 1033 surplus program, which is a donation program of surplus military equipment to The Pros And Cons Of Japanese Policing Many policing agencies around the world deal with crime in various ways, some adopting community based policing Al Qaeda will not rise as a single terror group but still has to potential and influence to rain terror on the, Modern policing in America has faced some scrutiny, particularly when it comes to the militarization of police. In 1845, New York City started the first modern law enforcement agency.7 Early departments, such as this one, focused their resources and tactics on the communitys problems, like todays agencies. With the aid of federal applications such with the 1033 program, it has made it accessible for police departments to obtain extra military equipment, which has made an augment among the public. With the United States being a huge melting pot and the minority now slowly becoming the majority, the use of military tactics and equipment have a negative impact on the community. The Seattle Police Department (SPD) prevents crime, enforces laws, and supports quality public safety by delivering respectful, professional, and dependable police services. Officer Survival Spotlight: Circumstances and the Deadly Mix. These images represent an increase in police militarization. WebMilitarization of police refers to the use of military equipment and tactics by law enforcement officers. Vets are easily one of the most celebrated segments of society, so the selling point is that you arent a true American if you dont do something to support the troops. For example, in December of 2001, 82% of Americans approved of the way President George W. Bush chose to fight the war on terror. When people say that we need this equipment in the case of another lone wolf attack or North Hollywood shootout they are wrong. Throughout recent law enforcement history, departments have adapted their techniques, workforce, and policies according to their communities and the criminal elements within. With the help of federal programs such at the 1033 program; it has made it accessible for police departments to obtain excess military equipment, which has created an augment among the public. David Carrick, 48, pleaded guilty to 49 offenses, including 20 counts of rape and charges that included assault, attempted rape and false imprisonment. Law enforcement must deal with larger populations, advances in weapons of mass destruction, and increases in terrorism to effectively protect the public, prevent social disorder, and reduce crime. He was not afraid of how these comments would be received, or at [], When the Federal Bureau of Investigation was created, it was to make sure people followed federal law and judicial policy, they had no investigators on the staff that were going to be permanent to the team. Better Essays. During the Boston Massacre, British soldiers operated in this capacity and clashed with civilians. New York Times: I believe one way to fix the relationship between African-American and the police. However, the way the military does its job is obviously different than the police, they use different forms of military tactics. The military has general tactics such as fire attacks, force concentration, night combat, and smoke screening to name a few. Using volunteers to do jobs that require years of training to do is very discomforting, sure there could be people in there that are retired cops or just cops and military who have extra time on their hands, which doesnt make sense. Some people loved the teams, while others feared them. In a democratic society, law enforcement officers prevent social disorder, protect the public, and reduce crime while respecting the inherent freedoms of those they serve. All rights reserved. The paper will also discuss the effect this change has on local communities as well as examples of recent occurences that have made their way into the public eye as a result of police militarization. Swat teams were organized to be responders in emergency situations and are now being sent on drug searches and other situations they are not intended for. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. Our goal is to help students excel in academic writing and successfully graduate. Randy Sutton is a veteran of the Las Vegas Police Department, known nationally for his [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. This way, if citizens had questions about criminal activity, they would be more likely to tell a familiar figure, the cop on beat, as opposed to a stranger. Todays police organizations commonly feature the rank-and-file structure of the armed forces, mostly because military veterans often have comprised or led early departments. If law enforcement looks scarier and more militaristic than people will be afraid of them. Whether robbery, gambling, prostitution, loitering, or other disturbances occurred, the first departments reacted to these issues with the knowledge, skills, and tools available to them at the time. WritingBros. that would be a situation where Police Militarization would come into play. The two subjects had high-powered assault rifles and wore body armor that defended them from the small-caliber handguns and shotguns held by the police.19, Outgunned officers resorted to borrowing firearms from local gun dealers to stop the heavily armed suspects. The purpose of this paper is to explore the polarity between domestic policing and the military. EXCLUSIVE: Major Pro-Life Group Announces Peaceful Protests Outside Walgreens, CVS Over Drive-Through Abortions, FDA Has Made Abortion Wild West With Rule Change on Drugs, OB-GYN Says, Mark Houck Lawyers: Congress Excluded Abortion Clinic Escorts From Federal Protections. Perhaps it cannot be done with absolute precision. This finding dovetails with evidence compiled over decades that show negatively dissimilar treatment toward minority citizens by police. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. That president would probably get impeached or at the very least not re-elected. I agree that there should be more things done, so that it is harder for guns to get in the wrong hands, especially with the rise of terrorism in the recent years. As a C.O.P.S. Life changing help for military and veteran families. This paper will discuss both pros and cons in regards to the militarization of, Since police are expected to be more ethically upstanding the average citizen, it would make sense to trust them with this equipment rather than the average joe-schmo off of the street. Pros And Cons Of Militarization Of Policing. series showed militarized police clad in body-armored black assault suits with M-16 automatic rifles and various types of grenades to aid them in their performances of daring-do. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. High levels of physical fitness, weapons training, and accuracy all comprise parts of the process involved with these units. 240 Words1 Page. By creating this, the British Parliament hoped to address the large number of crime rates they had in and around the nations capital. According to Peel, law enforcement can gain acceptance among citizens in a free society only through this approach.5, As U.S. cities grew, the need for organized police forces became increasingly apparent. Militarization of the police may help reduce the use of force against offenders and law enforcement.35, When considering the necessity of tactical teams, some people apply the Powell Doctrine to law enforcement. Perhaps the best thing that came out of Sir Robert Peels formation of the London Metropolitan Police District were the bobbies and the beats. The principals of bobbies include the use of crime rates to determine the effectiveness of the police, publicly accessible police headquarters, and the value of proper recruitment, selection, and training. On the one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a deterrent to violent crime. Such analysis helps our Department to see areas and patterns of concern and to act proactively in an effort to discourage criminal activity. Special Weapons and Tactics teams, or SWAT teams are police units that possess highly specialized military equipment as well as training. WebProponents of the militarization believe that police should use what they find suitable to protect the community and themselves from danger. Leadership Spotlight: Stuck in Autopilot? Police mainly exist to maintain order, and those in a democratic society must do so under the rule of law. The military is designed to protect the state and citizens and act upon war against another state, and authorized to use deadly force as well. They have been acting upon incidents that the police should be acting upon, which make it seem as if SWAT has become the new community law enforcement agency. 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It requires military equipment and techniques. There as some who are very opposed and then there are others that are pro militarization of modern police. The government also wanted to find productive uses for old military equipment that was no longer needed. Over the years, lawless individuals and groups have used weapons that continue to become more lethal. Advances in technology obviously plays a role in this, but the attacks on the Twin Towers sparked American interest., Although I dont agree with hunting for sport, I understand that it is a right that we, as Americans, have and that taking away the rights to guns seems wrong. We should move on to the final question, how will you fix the relationship between the police and the African-American community? In response, officers have needed more advanced training and equipment. Officers began using military-style weapons, such as tear gas and other less lethal methods, to disperse crowds. Here are the cases for and against outfitting local law enforcement with military-grade weapons: We may earn a commission from links on this page. Since, this could get the police offer ostracized from the police force. 991 words. 23 U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Logistics Agency, Law Enforcement Support Office, accessed March 13, 2018, http://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Reutilization/LawEnforcement.aspx; and U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, LEAA/OJP Retrospective: 30 Years of Federal Support to State and Local Criminal Justice, July 11, 1996, accessed March 13, 2018, https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/164509.pdf.24 Kraska. If a country had a president that they didnt trust, then what would happen to that president. 11 Gangsters, Mobsters & Outlaws of the 20th Century, Legends of America, accessed March 5, 2018, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/20th-gangsters/.12 Edward Leach, Applying the Powell Doctrine to Law Enforcement, abstract, Police Chief 68, no. Between 1980 and 1983, call outs typically occurred 13 times per year, as compared with 1997, when they averaged weekly. Leadership Spotlight: Are You An Approachable Leader? 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