Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. academic percentage variations ups&downs?i was asked this However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. For they did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the formation of the league. It captured all Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. The literature on electoral behaviour shows that there is a . [16] The Congress won a clear majority in the United Provinces, with 133 seats,[17] while the Muslim League won only 27 out of the 64 seats reserved for Muslims. It was. 1 See answer Advertisement The All India Muslim League was founded at Dhaka in British . They had an image problem they were seen as aristocrates and princes while in realoty theu were poor an illetrate ques by HRs how can i answer this ques?? 0000009509 00000 n election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. [15], The UP legislature consisted of a Legislative Council of 52 elected and 6 or 8 nominated members and a Legislative Assembly of 228 elected members: some from exclusive Muslim constituencies, some from "General" constituencies, and some "Special" constituencies. Portugal: 18 October 1937, The Mighty Treve - 1937 was released on: 2008 or 2009 passout for applying to IT companies? The 1937 election was the first in which large masses of Indians were eligible to participate. Why Muslim League was so successful: Congress Rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League. timeline of the rise of nationalism in Europe. The Congress however, won an astounding number of 707 seats. However, as it was their first time participating in any major Consequently, it could not run an effective campaign in its favor. 0000001655 00000 n Moreover, they hoped Congress would work for the betterment of all people irrespective of the religious affiliations and belonging. Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the Muslims who were now 0000010198 00000 n Which statement best describes the political conditions of the Warring States period? should i keep it in my resume in? Before, 1937 elections - voting rights were available with a very very limited section of Indian population. 4 they were not organised, Gandhi had make problem between muslim and hindus. was he right?give reasin, What was a characteristic of the rulers of the Zhou dynasty? [14] Though 34 seats were reserved for Muslims, the Muslim League could secure none of them. In 1945 the British colonial government in India called for elections for the national and legislative assemblies. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. The 1940s were a turning point for the All India Muslim League. Any help grass roots. If Muslims around India all voted for the Muslim League then this indeed would happen. The 2 reasons are only used when there is nothing more to add. Unlike in 1937, the league had evolved into a popular and an organized political platform. The Which of the following was not a result of the Glorious Revolution or its aftermath? . Now, what lay before them was the task of persuading their concerned masses to support them in the upcoming elections. 1. The Zhou dynasty became more powerful and was able to put down t [8], Muslim preference was to be represented by regional parties which were allied with those non-Muslims who were not supportive of the Congress. The All India Muslim League, . Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. Both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League opposed the Act, but participated in the provincial elections of winter 1936-37, conducted under stipulations of the Act. What were the reasons for the failure of Khilafat movement? Another reason cited by pro-league circles was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihar's 40 Muslim seats. hey! (LogOut/ Q How successful were the provincial elections held 0000040253 00000 n so what The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the . In 1937 Muslims of India supported the Congress in elections. Jalal points out, however, that the success of Congress in these elections revealed the victory of centre over province, a centre towards which Jinnah wanted politics to move. Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people.The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their culture. The 1937 elections did not go too well for the All-India Muslim The League won 29 seats in the United Provinces where it had competed for 35 out of the 66 seats for Muslims. want to do , which you were not able to do in ur previous How successful was Muslim league in 1937 elections? numerologist that you can know about your past and present membership numbers had increased dramatically. As of the 2018 parliamentary election, it has a representation of 5 seats. How successful was the Muslim league in the 1937 elections? MA Jinnah had been a nonentity in the Punjab until the passage of the Pakistan Resolution in 1940. Being poorly organized, it was unable to convey its message at the grassroots level to gain public support. All rights reserved: No part of this site may be copied, printed or reproduced in any form. Provinces like Orissa and the NWFP were won by the Congress. What were the demands of Muslim League in 1946? In the elections held in 1937, the Muslim League had an astounding performance in Bengal. Jinnah showed great commitment to the. Logically, Muslim leaders in Muslim-majority provinces had no reason to vote for the Muslim League. The election had not been a success for the muslin league 3. n the Bataan Death March? It does not store any personal data. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Maulana Mohammad Shuaib became the president of the Frontier Muslim League. 4 What Iqbal did after coming back to India from Europe? 0000083559 00000 n Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Therefore, Muslim voters were I write on politics, culture, education and economy. The Muslim Leagues biggest success was in Bengal where out of 119 seats for Muslims, it won 113. Though not noticeable immediately after the introduction of the Act, the provincial elections, held under its provisions in 1937, and the results thereof, made this change more apparent and clear. Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. Although he established a law practice after returning, he concentrated primarily on writing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion. Many of its members were seen as aristocrats, princes or landlords whereas many muslims at that time were poor and illiterate. Only 109 of the 482 seats set aside for Muslims were secured by the League. wisely. Even in Muslims-dominated provinces like Punjab and Bengal, they But the elections demonstrated that of the 482 Muslim seats the Congress had contested just 58 of them and won only 26 of those. Powered by. In this state of confusion and dilemma, the leagues demand for a separate homeland provided Muslims a direction and vision to pursue. Jinnah and the Muslim League, as well as Congress, wanted to break the provincial structure. and future and if you want to turned anybody towards you Is this answer fine? Therefore, Muslim voters were charged with emotions; men, women and students set examples of sacrifices and dedications. "Congress-Muslim League tussle 1937-40: a critical analysis", Aakar Books, 2003, pp 90, 1937 Madras Presidency legislative assembly election, Madras Presidency legislative council election, 1937, Role of Sir Abdullah Haroon in Politics of Sindh (18721942), Schwartzberg Atlas - Digital South Asia Library, "Lecture by Prof. Stanley Wolpert: Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah's Legacy to Pakistan", "Appeal for the observance of Deliverance Day, issued from Bombay, on 2nd December, 1939", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1937_Indian_provincial_elections&oldid=1130842400, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 06:52. The Congress ministries resigned in October and November 1939, in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the elected representatives of the Indian peoples. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. Sikandar Hayat Khan led a coalition government till his death. The Elections of 1936-37 in the Punjab and Political Position of the Muslim League. Image of the party was restored when leadership . It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. 0000004546 00000 n UK: 30 January 1937 A separate state would help them and get rid of Hindu Domination in the future. corresponds. 0000001088 00000 n Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. The prominent leaders that helped form the Muslim League for example leaders like Sir Salimullah who initially sketched a plan for an all India Muslim organisation, which was seconded by Hakim Ajmal Khan and Sir Sayed and other Muslim leaders like Ameer Ali who disapproved of the Indian National Congress as being pro-Hindu and believed that the party could not represent the Muslim community to . After result Unionist Party under the leadership of Sikandar Hayat Khan formed the Government. They now had a stronger standing with their reputation enhanced by the civil disobedience movement under Gandhi's leadership. They gained peoples loyalty by using new methods of irrigation. Presidants/PrimeMinisters: Under Progress. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. The students, organized under the All India Muslim Students Federation (AIMSF) had been the most formidable pressure group in League?s favour since 1937. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid 1938 membership numbers had increased dramatically. Dear sir, Which institute is best for bank classes either Merit on The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots. Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. election of 1946 was a litmus test to gauge the political divide in India. The chief ministers of Punjab and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. 0000067314 00000 n It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent. The first paragraph will contain the reasons that why did the ML perform badly in 1937 elections and the second paragraph will contain the reasons for their good performance in the elections of 1945! The positive integer factors of 1937 are: 0000001884 00000 n Visalakshi Menon. aKqCL/6|cHH]``'q%#cZs3zEf(H>i:grvE*. The Indian National Congress emerged in power in all the provinces except for three - Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. Success For Muslim community / Muslim League First major election fought which helped to unify the Muslim League; Saw that their support laid in areas where the Muslim community was in minority rather than in majority, enabling more informed future planning; Recognition of a need to 'make over' the Muslim League to progress. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. They did not feel the stress or the pressure of the hindu domination and felt over confident 0000078468 00000 n Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935. He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara. The policy and the programme that you are called upon to formulate and lay down involves the fate . I wish the Musalmans all over India to observe Friday 22 December as the "Day of Deliverance" and thanksgiving as a mark of relief that the Congress regime has at last ceased to function. Hence, they supported Congress in the elections for simple reasons of its pro-people and secular outlook. In the 1937 elections, Shaikh Abdul Majid was not the leader of the Muslim League but the leader of his own Sindh Azad Party. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. It must be noted that the League had started its reorganization in 1935 and it did not have substantial support of Punjab, Bengal, Sind and the N.W.F.P. 1, 13, 149, 1937, Dark Journey - 1937 was released on: culture. Required fields are marked *. Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. The 1937 elections are significant because they mark the first time that the Muslim League as headed up by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the future father of Pakistan, contested provincial elections in British India. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. 0000081146 00000 n These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. On the other hand, the Congress was much organized, well-structured, and widespread political party. 2 How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? Advertisement. [24] Of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League won just 109. Jinnah had been a non-entity in the Punjab until the passage of the Pakistan Resolution in 1940.Amarjit Singh concludes that the Punjab Muslim League experienced the severest setback . THE MUSLIM LEAGUE IN THE UP, 1937-1939 605 the Congress party's momentous attempts to attract Muslims into the nationalist movement through its own Muslim Mass Contact Programme (MMCP). Copyright Policy | While Congress was highly successful in this league Muslim League was a miserable failure in this election. All of these events contributed to the failure of the movement. 14 Answers She was unanimously nominated as Chief Minister by her party and was ready to serve her second term. [13], The Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members. The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots. charged with emotions; men, women and students set examples of sacrifices and Jinnah and allama iqbal were not present who were the major prominent leaders The election in the Punjab was to be held in February 1946. 1. It lacked membership and official setup at lower levels in major cities, towns, and villages. They learned a great deal about how to contest elections. the answer to harris's question will include highlights of the consequences of 1945 elections i.e. The 1940's These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The 1946 election resulted in Republicans picking up 55 seats to win majority control. D. The English Bill of Rights is created. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Indian National Congress secured a sweeping victory in five provinces and was in a position to form coalition ministries in two other provinces . Once the Congress decided to contest elections, every Congressman made an all-out effort to ensure the success of Congress candidates. The twelfth legislative assembly election of Tamil Nadu was held on 10 May 2001.All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)-led front won the elections and its general secretary, J. Jayalalithaa was sworn in as Chief Minister, even though she could not legally run as MLA in this election. USA: 22 August 1937 (New York City, New York) (premiere) The Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members. Copyright 2005-2022 ALLInterview.com. In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting? Turning to the Muslim-majority provinces, it is clear to see the Leagues failures. League at all. Please this is a humble request and very urgent. Long before the British invaded and seized control of the subcontinent, Muslim armies had conquered the settled populations in the rolling flat land that stretched from the foothills of the Hindu Kush to the city of Delhi and the Indo-Gangetic Plain and eastward to Bengal.The last and most successful of the Muslim conquerors was the Mughal dynasty . This was largely unintentional. i had an backlog in my engg finial year.so i am counted as The major causes of Muslim Leagues's failure in the 1937 general Elections are as follows: 4. All India Muslim League (AIML) was able to win only 108 seats out of 482 Muslim seats. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Isolation from other lands forced the Chinese people to depend on themselves to adapt to their environment. the Simla Conference in 1945, the communal divide was much greater. 0000003717 00000 n The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. Joseph Martin, Republican of Massachusetts, became Speaker of the House, exchanging places with Sam Rayburn, Democrat of Texas, who became the new Minority Leader. He miscalculated that the separate electorates system, with a larger electorate, would produce good results for the Muslim League. Congress being an organized and widespread political party managed to run an effective campaign and secured votes in its favor both from Hindus and Muslims. It was led by Muslim League president Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and intended to rejoice the resignation of all members of the rival Congress party from provincial and central offices in protest over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter World War II alongside Britain. On 22 October 1939, all Congress ministries were called upon to tender their resignations. Although it did better in the non-Muslim provinces, yet that was not enough to enable the League to boast of being the sole representative organization of the Muslims. At the time of independence, the two dominions of India and Pakistan accepted the Act of 1935, with few amendments, as their provisional constitution. Even in the Muslim-majority provinces of the Punjab, the North-West Frontier Province, Bengal and Sindh the League was trounced by rival Muslim parties. Accel IT, BirlaSoft, BPO, Zenta. The general Had congress come to power earlier, the common Muslims would have been able to analyze the treatment of Muslims against its slogans and outlook. They thought Congress being a party of common people will at least listen to their grievances and work for their well. Viceroy Linlithgow could only offer to form a 'consultative committee' for advisory functions. The provincial elections held in 1937 had great influence in the history of sub-continent but their success can be divided into two parts. [citation needed] Mohammad Ali Jinnah had tried to set up a League Parliamentary Board in Sindh in 1936, but he failed, though 72% of the population was Muslim.Though 34 seats were reserved for Muslims, the Muslim League could secure none of them. Out of all Provinces, the result of the Assam Province remained a bone of contention between the Congress and the League, as the situation here was unclear with no party having a clear majority. B. Engla In Sindh, the united Sindh party of Allah Baksh win the majority. company ? Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam(disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal(who was seriously ill) , nd becomes more powerful under an absolute monarchy [25] Regional parties kept the League out of power in those provinces with Muslim majorities while in the Hindu majority provinces it was unwanted by the Congress. 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The Indian National Army (I.N.A.) behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the Muslim had the bitter experience of Congress rule 1937-39. What was the role of All India Muslim League in the struggle movement for Pakistan? The major causes of Muslim Leagues's failure in the 1937 general Elections are as follows: 1. The erosion of Muslim identity and culture. -Sir Adnan, yeah they should be comparedthis motherfucker is responsible for bad grades. The Indian National Congress emerged in power in seven of the provinces, Bombay, Madras, the Central Provinces, the United Provinces, the North-West Frontier Province, Bihar, and Orissa. The League reinforced its vote in the Muslim minority provinces. It was ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization. On the other hand in 1945-46 Muslims owned the All India Muslim League as their party. Netherlands: 9 April 1937 (Den Haag) [1] The Congress disregarded that even though they had captured the large part of UP's general seats, they had not won any of the reserved Muslim seats, of which the Muslim League had won 29.[20]. They thought Muslim businessmen, landlords, and religious clerics wanted to reinforce their position in the name of Muslims. The Krishak Praja Party of Prime Minister A. K. Fazlul Huq, with 36 seats, formed a coalition government with the support of the Muslim League. Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? The general election of 1946 was a litmus test to gauge the political divide in India. The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats - landlords, businessmen . Approximately 30 million people, among them some women, gained voting rights. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. (a,a,b,b,b,c) 0000007662 00000 n Of the total 482 seats reserved for the Muslims in all nine provinces, the League could secure only 104. Hindi was enforced as the official language and organised attacks were made on mosques. Ans: The ML was successful in 1937 elections to some extent. 1937 Japanese general election 2022-10-14. . Systems Officer post my Email ID [email protected] But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. On the other hand, they considered congress as a part of the common people. Awesome Inc. theme. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid . In 1937 common Muslims considered the league as a party of elite Muslims. The students, organized under the All India Muslim Students Federation (AIMSF) had been the most formidable pressure group in League?s favour since 1937. [9] No Congress Muslim won in Sindh, Punjab, Bengal, Orissa, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Bombay and Assam. It couldn't form government in any of the . It was created in 1906 with the primary goal to represent Indian Muslims and to project their separate identity towards the British Government. Required fields are marked *. 33 Comments 1 Share. i really like the following answer and if people think that only 2 points are not enough it dosen't matters we will get same marks for both as its also detailed. The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a These elections were contested by all small and big local political parties such as the All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress, etc. nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their League tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed wisely. Change). I write on politics, culture, education and economy. The muslims didnot realize that the hindus would dominate them. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. RACE? The question clearly demands that the two elections should be compared. majority in 5 provinces and was the largest single party in 4 The Punjab was dominated by the Unionist party and they won almost all Muslim rural seats with the Muslim League winning only one seat overall. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. existence of two separate nations in India. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. hi, i applyed in special chance for bcom pass by DU On the contrary, Indian National Congress managed to win an overwhelming number of both Muslim and non-Muslim seats in the elections. Their was an air of aristrocracy among the Leagues's prime leaders. Thus more Muslims knew of the league. But during 1945 the image of the party was restored when the leadership shifted from princes and aristocrats to true leader of the people. The league was not an organized party at the time of the elections. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". While this position had a good basis it proved to be a mistake. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Now they could not trust the congress and its leaders claim to represent all Indians. Congress was able to win 9 seats in the whole of India. How did the Muslim League respond to the 1937 election? Elections were held in eleven provinces - Madras, Central Provinces, Bihar, Orissa, the United Provinces, the Bombay Presidency, Assam, the North-West Frontier Province, Bengal, Punjab and Sind. As high as 36 seats, more than one third of the total, were bagged from Bengal alone. Elections of 1937. 0000095309 00000 n when will the group2 exam conduct plz tell me the date. loss of biodiversity in southern africa. It had no success in Sind or the Northwestern Frontier Province. Ghandi called off his support of the non-cooperation agreement at that time of violence. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". (all predominantly Muslim Provinces) before the elections. In the League?s election campaign, the most decisive was the role of four groups: students, the pro-League ulema, Muslim journalists and businessmen. The process of moving from one open window to another is called what? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Congress had won handsomely in most Provinces, and the Muslim League settled at three. Furthermore, with its secular slogans, it could easily influence people irrespective of their religion. Muslim League selected candidates who were not from general people while Congress put forward such candidates having roots in public. himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: 1. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The election had not been a success for the Muslim League, but it had brought benefits for them. [25] The Congress was victorious throughout India in the open constituencies. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. A farmer has 19 sheep All but 7 die How many are left? During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. Who is the person to have laid the foundation of research Party-wise, the Muslim League emerged as the second largest group . Many Chinese people were forced out of their country and fled to nearby India. They believed that the god Tian had given them a mandate to rule. An estimated 30.1 million persons, including 4.25 million women, had acquired the right to vote (14% of the total population), and 15.5 million of these, including 917,000 women, actually did exercise their franchise. So out of 11 provinces, the Congress had safely secured 8 I remember that the couple was often . As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. 0000008760 00000 n Kher became the first Chief Minister of Bombay. Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. 0000003778 00000 n [23], Jinnah took a nationalist stance and emulated the Congress' electoral campaign and appointed Muslim League Parliamentary Boards for the 1937 elections. How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? USA: 17 January 1937 1 Amarjit . seats. Answer: 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. [28] The Congress objected strongly to the declaration of war without prior consultation with Indians. This question will be answered in two paragraphs.
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